What You Need to Know About Togo
The Togolese state, also called the Togolese constitutional republic, is a sovereign African country. Its largest city and metropolis is Lomé. The total area of its territory is 56,785 km2 inhabited by a population of 8,608,444 people. Togo is part of ECOWAS, UEMOA, as well as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The country’s telephone code is 228.
Colors of Togo
The Togolese flag is a rectangular flag. It is composed of 5 horizontal stripes, 3 green and 2 yellow, alternating. In the upper left corner, there is a red square with a white 5-pointed star.
The colored stripes represent the 5 regional subdivisions of the country. The red square symbolizes the honesty and patriotism of the Togolese people. In contrast, the star represents existence, clarity, peace, and sovereignty.
Best Places to Visit in Togo?
Lomé: The capital of Togo is both a port city and a commercial city. It is also the main producing area of cocoa, cotton, and coffee in the country. There is also a university as well as a prestigious hotel.
Sokodé: It is a port city but also a place where artisans gather. It is also a commercial city through which products transit towards Ghana and Benin. It is one of the cities that mainly contribute to increasing added value for the country’s finances.
Togoville: It is a city considered the best tourist attraction in the country. You will see various lakes, old cathedrals reflecting colonization, as well as beautiful beaches.
Where is Togo Located on the World Map?
On the world map, Togo is located in Africa, more precisely in the western section of continental Africa, in the Gulf of Guinea. Its neighbors are Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso. These countries border it respectively to the west, north, and west. The country borders the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
Climate of Togo
Togo has a tropical climate. The southern part of the country has two rainy seasons, one long and one short. The annual rainfall is 890 mm, but the coasts are less humid than the rest of the country.
There is a strong influence of the harmattan during the winter season, and in the northern section, the annual rainfall is 1200 mm. Temperatures throughout the year range between 23 and 32°C in the south and between 18 and 38°C in the north.
Administrative Division of Togo
The Togolese territory is divided into 5 administrative regions, which in turn are divided into 30 prefectures. Here are the 5 regions:
- Centrale
- Kara
- Maritime
- Plateaux
- Savanes
Economy of Togo
The Togolese economy is one of the least performing in the world. It is essentially an agricultural economy as this sector produces 42% of the GDP.
- Current currency: CFA franc
- Gross domestic product at nominal parity: 500,000 USD
- Annual GDP growth rate: 1.8%
- GDP per capita: 900 USD
- Population below poverty line: 32%
- Inflation rate: 3.3%
- Public expenditure: 535.4 million USD
Population and linguistic data of Togo
The Togolese population is 8,608,444 inhabitants with a demographic growth rate of 2.61%, the birth rate is 32.8 ‰ and the mortality rate is 6.8 ‰.
The life expectancy of a Togolese at birth is 65.8 years and the sex ratio of the total population is 98 men to 100 women.
Languages used in the country: French (official language), Ewe, Kabyè, Tem, Dagomba, Ife Ana, Yanga (Mossi of Togo). Religions in the country: Christianity (25%), Islam (25%), Animism (50%)
