Madagascar has not finished captivating tourists from around the world. Renowned for its rich flora and fauna, the large island includes several sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. That’s not all, it is teeming with countless magnificent tourist sites to see, such as the Sainte-Marie island, Ranomafana National Park, Tsimbazaza Botanical and Zoological Park, Isalo National Park, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, or Diego-Suarez Bay.
If you have already visited the province of Majunga or Tuléar, this time we suggest exploring Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. Although it resembles the spa town of Antsirabe, it also has its own uniqueness. To discover it, we suggest you read this article.
What should you know about the history of Antananarivo, Madagascar?
Besides its rich flora and fauna, the Queen’s Palace of Manjakamiadana, the Tsimbazaza Botanical and Zoological Park, its twelve sacred hills, and the charm of the city center, the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo stands out for its fascinating history.
Also called Tananarive during colonization, it has long been home to the Merina or the people of the highlands. Due to its geographical location at the heart of the island, it naturally became the crossroads of multiple Malagasy ethnic groups. It is not surprising that it presents a variety of different local cultures.
The term Antananarivo means the city of a thousand in French. This designation refers to a distant era when the Malagasy population of the highlands still lived in a locality defended by a thousand soldiers. The city is protected and fortified by countless circular moats. As for access, it was made through seven megalithic gates.
At the country’s independence, that is in 1960, the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo was the jewel of the Indian Ocean. It featured beautiful houses, pretty paved streets, as well as numerous churches and luxurious palaces. It is especially known for its French colonial architecture.
Currently, many changes have been made to the city. It displays modern constructions and business districts. The population is particularly welcoming. If you hesitate to explore it, the following passage will help you make a decision.
What are the main reasons to visit Antananarivo?
During your last vacation, you enjoyed your trip by pirogue on the Pangalanes Canal. You loved Sainte-Marie island, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, Ranomafana National Park, Isalo National Park, Andasibe Park, Diego-Suarez Bay, or the archipelago made up of multiple islands around Nosy Be. This time, take your time and admire the charm of the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo.
Unlike most African metropolises, it abounds with many fascinating tourist destinations. Between the Tsimbazaza Botanical and Zoological Park, the Queen’s Palace of Manjakamiadana, the large Analakely market, Lemurs Park, or Lake Itasy, there is a wide choice of places that welcome thousands of vacationers each year.
They also appreciate the charm and architecture of the city, made with unique constructions from the former French colonists. One can also notice countless tin houses as well as developed buildings. Once arrived at Antananarivo, capital of Madagascar, one is cheerfully enchanted by the warm welcome and kindness of the inhabitants. Since many people master the French language, this greatly facilitates communication.
If you are interested in Malagasy history and culture, Antananarivo can teach you many fascinating things. The city provides you with a general overview of the country’s royal past. With its various palaces, monuments, churches, and museums, it satisfies visitors’ curiosity. Many historic buildings represent Malagasy culture, such as the Queen’s Palace, the Catholic cathedral of Andohalo, and more.
What are the best tourist attractions in Antananarivo?
When vacationers arrive in the country, no one can stop them from strolling through the large Analakely market. It remains interesting to be at the heart of the locals while learning about their habits. On the ground or on stands, vegetables or fruits, trinkets or handicrafts, clothes or electronic items, there is something for every need and especially for every budget.
Near this famous market, consider walking around the old train station. Despite its name, it serves as a market hall. You can find several shops offering countless items there. It is the only place that seems quiet and calm in the capital Madagascar Antananarivo.
Still in the city center, the Anosy lake welcomes you with open arms. It seems not only large but especially beautiful. As the place becomes touristic, do not be surprised if the person in charge asks you to pay for photos.
You can continue your walk and do not stop until you reach the top of the Antananarivo hill. This is where the Rova of Manjakamiadana or the Queen’s Palace is located. Of course, there are twelve sacred hills, but this one deserves special attention as it houses the famous Malagasy historical monument.
The site is ranked among the most popular tourist sites of the capital Madagascar Antananarivo. It offers an incredible view of the entire city as well as the twelve sacred hills. It should be noted that this monument was burned down more than 20 years ago. After its renovation, it still contains relics and precious objects from the country’s royal era.
Apart from its cultural attractions, Tananarive or Antananarivo stands out for its rich fauna and flora. If you have already explored the reserves of the province of Madagascar national park Isalo, Ranomafana national park, or Amber Mountain national park, the Tsimbazaza botanical and zoological park also has much to offer. You can encounter lemurs, crocodiles, turtles, snakes, birds, and a variety of different animal and plant species there.
The royal hill of Ambohimanga: The jewel of Madagascar’s capital
Besides the humid forests of Atsinanana and the Tsingy de Bemaraha national park, this famous Ambohimanga hill is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is one of the twelve sacred hills of Imerina. That said, it houses a royal colony located about 24 km from the island’s major city. With its remarkable royal enclosure, the site is one of the must-see tourist destinations once in Antananarivo capital Madagascar.
Standing at the top of the hill, the monument symbolizes the cultural identity of the Merina ethnic group. Also called Rova in Malagasy, this fortified historic site includes burial places and residences of several key monarchs. As it is considered a sacred place, more and more pilgrims go there to practice worship.
It attracts a number of visitors every day, thanks to its specific construction and its history. The enclosure is surrounded by a system of wide defensive ditches as well as huge stone walls. You can access it by passing through 14 different gates. They can be locked using stone barriers. To discover it, it is highly recommended to be accompanied by a local guide who can provide you with more information about the history of the place.
What are the tourist sites to explore near the capital of Madagascar?
If you are looking for a total change of scenery, don’t go far. It only takes 2 hours by car from Antananarivo capital Madagascar to reach the small village of Ampefy. It is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and especially to relax in a calm environment.
This charming locality offers you a rural setting inviting relaxation. It also offers a magnificent landscape characterized by traditional houses as well as cultivated fields.
Its main attraction lies in its proximity to the majestic fish-rich Itasy lake. Covering an area of 3,500 ha, this large natural body of water delights enthusiasts of canoeing and fishing. Once in Ampefy, don’t forget to also make a detour to the geysers and the Lili falls. The latter is a beautiful waterfall that makes the region famous. It offers you an extraordinary spectacle.
If you are interested in the country’s flora and fauna, consider visiting the Lemur’s park. This reserve is located only 25 km from the capital Madagascar Antananarivo. When it was created in 2001, the goal was to present the lemur species present on the island to the public.
Besides these animals, this private zoological park houses at least 70 species of plants. The place offers you the opportunity to encounter a number of lizards, turtles, chameleons, iguanas, and many others. Enjoy the beauty of nature with breathtaking landscapes.
What is the best season to explore Antananarivo, Madagascar?
Antananarivo is located in the Analamanga region of the large island. To have an excellent stay, it is imperative to prepare properly. Plan your trip at the right time. To visit the capital Madagascar national park, it is recommended to travel in April, May, September, and October.
If you plan to explore it between June and August, be aware that it can be cold. On the other hand, the period from December to February is expected to be rainy. The average temperature can vary throughout the year. Generally, it is around 24 °C.
In any case, try to get information about the climate before your departure. Also, don’t forget to check all administrative formalities to avoid unpleasant surprises. Regarding the security situation in the Malagasy capital, it is always recommended to stay cautious wherever you go. Avoid walking around with valuables or jewelry in the streets.
What are the different ways to reach Antananarivo?
From France, you have the possibility to reach Antananarivo capital Madagascar by plane. There are many direct flights connecting France to the city’s airport. It is located in Ivato, at a distance of 19 km from the city center.
To get to the city, you can take an airport shuttle or a taxi. It should be noted that there is an authorized taxi and a regular one. The latter costs less than the other, but it is only available outside the airport premises.
Many tourists prefer to rent a car to discover the charm of Antananarivo. Depending on the contract, it can pick them up from the airport. The average rental price is around 100,000 MGA per day. The vehicle often comes with a driver who also acts as a guide. He can help you visit the Tsimbazaza zoological botanical park or the most famous museums and monuments in the city.
If you want to connect with the locals, there is nothing better than opting for public transportation. Also called taxi-be or grand-taxi in French, this bus is the most affordable solution to get around everywhere in Antananarivo.
Where to stay in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar?
It is not difficult to find accommodation of your choice in the island’s main city. There are a variety of options that can suit all budgets and desires. If you are looking for luxury and comfort, the 5-star hotels can meet your expectations.
The Carlton Hotel is one of the most popular establishments. Otherwise, you can favor the Colbert Hotel, Louvre Hotel & Spa, Brajas Hotel, Palissandre Hotel & Spa, or the Grand Mellis. They are almost all located in the city center.
Some tourists wish to have a breathtaking view of the capital Madagascar Antananarivo. It is recommended to stay in the Haute Ville. The Résidence du Rova offers modern facilities. Guests have the possibility to enjoy a wide range of services and activities.
For those who choose less expensive options, know that the Malagasy capital abounds with many interesting and affordable lodging options. Youth hostels attract many vacationers with a limited budget. They are sometimes located in central areas facilitating travel on foot or by public transport.
Besides that, there are also budget hotels. Despite their reasonable price, some are able to offer comfortable accommodation. Take the time to do some research to find the establishment offering you a good value for money.
