What You Need to Know About Uganda
Uganda is an African republic state also called the Republic of Uganda. Its territory covers an area of 241,550 km2 and its population is 41,487,965 inhabitants. Its capital and largest city is called Kampala. The country is part of COMESA, AfDB, CIRGL, INBAR, and G33, and its telephone code is 256.
Colors of Uganda
The Ugandan flag consists of 6 horizontal colored stripes: black, yellow, red, black, yellow, and red. In the center of the flag, there is a white disc with a grey crowned crane inside.
Best Places to Visit in Uganda
Entebbe: It is a major city in the country, it has an international airport and is located on the shores of Lake Victoria. There is also a national park called the Uganda Botanical Garden.
Kampala: The capital of the country is also its largest city. It is a dream destination for adventurers but also for businessmen. There is the Gaddafi Mosque, the Kabaka’s Palace, and the Bahá’í Temple.
Mbarara: It is a city located in the western part of the country. It mainly serves as a starting point for those wishing to visit Bwindi and Queen Elizabeth national parks.
Where is Uganda Located
On the world map, Uganda is located in Africa. More precisely, it is situated on the eastern plateaus of continental Africa. Its neighbors are: the DRC, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, and Tanzania.
Climate in Uganda
The climate of Uganda is classified as tropical. Temperatures throughout the year hover around 20°C. The northern section is hotter with lower humidity, mountainous areas are cooler, and snow can occur at the summit. The hot period mainly occurs between December and February, and the rainy periods between April and May.
Administrative Division of Uganda
The Ugandan territory is divided into 4 administrative regions which in turn are composed of 121 administrative districts and 146 counties. Here are the 4 administrative regions: Central, Western, Eastern, Northern.
Economy of Uganda
Uganda’s economy is primarily agricultural with 80% of the active population working in this sector. The growth of this economy is low due to the regional context.
- Official currency: Ugandan Shilling
- Nominal GDP: 42.18 billion USD
- Annual GDP growth rate: 4%
- GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Parity: 1,300 USD
- Inflation rate: 12.6%
- Population below the poverty line: 35%
- Public revenues: 2.007 billion USD
- Public debt: 2.508 billion USD
Population and linguistic data of Uganda
The Ugandan population is 40,853,749 inhabitants and its growth rate is 3.18%. The birth rate is 42.4‰ and the mortality rate is 9.9‰. The life expectancy of a Ugandan at birth is 56.3 years and the median age is 15.9 years, indicating an extremely young population.
The main languages of the country are: English (official language), Luganda, Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, and Arabic. The ethnic compositions are: Bagandas (17%), Ankole (8%), Basoga (8%), Iteso (8%), Bakiga (7%), Langi (6%), Rwanda (6%), Bagisu (5%).
