What You Need to Know About Sudan
The State of Sudan is a federal republic in Africa undergoing democratic transition. Its territory covers 1,886,068 km2, making it the 3rd largest in Africa and the Arab League, but it is also the 17th largest in the world. Its population is 43,120,843 inhabitants, ranking 34th most populous in the world.
The metropolis of Sudan is Khartoum and its largest urban area covers 1,886,086 km2. Sudan is part of the Arab League, the United Nations, the African Union, and COMESA. The country’s telephone code is 249.
Colors of Sudan
The Sudanese flag is a rectangular flag with a 1:2 ratio, composed of 3 horizontal bands of equal thickness. From top to bottom: red, white, and black, and towards the hoist, there is a green isosceles triangle. These are Pan-Arab colors: red symbolizes socialism and the struggle for the nation’s freedom, white symbolizes selflessness and brightness. Black symbolizes the country inhabited by black people. Green represents the agricultural nation and religion.
Best Places to Visit in Sudan?
Khartoum: It is both an administrative, economic, and commercial capital. This city will allow you to find a city reflecting Arab culture in Africa with paved alleys and many trees. The urban atmosphere of the city is what makes it magnificent.
Omdurman: It is a large city in the country but also an important commercial center. You will also see market areas as well as a camel showcase outside the city. It is also an industrial zone.
Nyala: the capital of South Darfur is a true cradle of industries such as textile manufacturing and agro-food industries. It is also an international commercial city with road infrastructure and an international airport.
Where is Sudan Located on the World Map?
On the world map, the country is located on the African continent, more precisely in the Northeast section. Sudan’s neighbors are Libya, Egypt, Chad, Ethiopia, and Eritrea.
Climate of Sudan
Sudan has a dry or arid-desert climate. It has three climatic zones: the north (arid desert) and the south (tropical savanna climate), and the extreme southwest (humid tropical climate).
Between January and March, the climate is hotter and dry with no precipitation; from July, humidity begins to increase. In August and September, rainfall gradually increases as you move north.
Temperatures throughout the territory range from 41°C to 48°C with cooler temperatures at night. However, the southern areas have temperatures ranging between 6 and 15°C in winter and reach 34°C in summer.
Administrative Division of Sudan
The Sudanese territory is divided into 6 political regions. These are further divided into 18 Wilayat, equivalent to federated states:
Here are the 6 political regions of Sudan:
- North Sudan
- Darfur
- Eastern Front
- South Sudan
- Abyei
- Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile
Here are the Wilayat of Sudan
- Al-Jazirah
- Al Qadarif
- Central Darfur
- North Darfur
- South Darfur
- West Darfur
- East Darfur
- Kassala
- Khartoum
- North Kordofan
- South Kordofan
- West Kordofan
- Red Sea
- Nile
- White Nile
- Blue Nile
- North
- Sennar
Economy of Sudan
Sudan is a weakly industrialized country with 90% of its GDP provided by oil exploitation. There is also agriculture, which is a dominant sector in the Sudanese economy. The main products are: cotton, sesame, peanuts, gum arabic. Here are the economic data of the country:
- Current currency: Sudanese pound
- GDP at nominal parity 119 billion USD
- GDP at purchasing power parity: 186.8 billion USD
- Annual growth rate: 3.7%
- GDP per capita at Purchasing Power Parity: 4,600 USD
- Inflation rate: 26.9%
- Population below the poverty line: 46.5%
- Unemployment rate: 19.6%
Population and linguistic data of Sudan
Currently, the Sudanese population numbers 43,120,843 inhabitants, with a demographic growth rate of 2.93% per year. The birth rate is 34.2 ‰ and the death rate is 6.7 ‰.
On the other hand, the life expectancy of a Sudanese at birth is 65.8 years and the median age is 17.9 years. Here are the languages used in the country: Arabic and English as official languages, then Nubian and Fur. The ethnic groups are: Arabs at 70%, the Furs, the Bejas, the Nubas, the Fallata.
